Diamond Pheasant
Class: Birds
Order: Galliformes
Family: Phasianidae
Weight: 1.5–2 kg (males), 1–1.2 kg (females)
Height: 45–55 cm, wingspan: 65–80 cm
Coloration: The diamond pheasant is one of the most striking and decorative members of the pheasant genus. Male plumage is predominantly black with bright metallic green, blue, and purple hues that create a diamond-like sheen. A distinctive feature is the white markings on the neck and chest, resembling “diamonds,” which inspired its name. Females have more subdued brownish-olive plumage, helping them remain hidden during nesting.
Age of Sexual Maturity: 1 year
Nesting Period: 23–28 days
Lifespan: Up to 10 years in the wild, up to 15 years in captivity
Habitat Range: Diamond pheasants are native to southern China and northern Vietnam, favoring mountainous forests, subtropical, and temperate woodland areas. They inhabit regions with dense undergrowth, where they can find shelter and food.
Diet: Diamond pheasants are omnivorous, feeding on seeds, berries, grasses, roots, various insects, and small invertebrates. They often forage on the ground but may also climb shrubs to access fruits or seeds.
Did You Know?
- Diamond pheasants are considered some of the most beautiful pheasants in the world due to their vivid and spectacular plumage, making them highly sought after by collectors and hunters.
- Male diamond pheasants perform elaborate courtship displays, spreading their tails and showcasing their shimmering feathers to attract females.
- These pheasants are capable fliers, able to quickly escape danger by flying short distances.
- The diamond pheasant is a symbol of Chinese culture, frequently depicted in art and decorative items as a representation of beauty and good fortune.